Thyroid Cancer Awareness Month, observed every September, is a critical time to highlight the significance of recognizing symptoms and the importance of early detection of thyroid cancer. At Premier Surgical in Knoxville, Cleveland, and Johnson City, TN, we want patients in our communities to be well-informed about thyroid health and cancer. Understanding the symptoms and prioritizing early detection can make a significant difference in outcomes for those affected by thyroid cancer.

Understanding Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer originates in the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck. The thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature through the production of hormones. 

Recognizing Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer often does not present obvious symptoms in its early stages, which can make detection challenging. However, as the cancer progresses, several signs and symptoms may become apparent:

A Lump or Swelling in the Neck: The most common symptom of thyroid cancer is a noticeable lump or swelling in the neck. This lump may be painless and can be felt when touching the neck.

Changes in Voice: Persistent hoarseness or changes in voice can occur if the cancer affects the vocal cords.

Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing: Tumors that grow large enough may compress the esophagus or trachea, leading to difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Persistent Cough: A chronic cough that is not related to a cold or other respiratory condition can be a sign of thyroid cancer.

Neck Pain: Pain in the neck, sometimes radiating to the ears, can be another symptom.

Risk Factors for Thyroid Cancer

Gender and Age: Thyroid cancer is more common in women than men and typically occurs in individuals between the ages of 30 and 60.

Radiation Exposure: Previous exposure to high levels of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of thyroid cancer.

Family History: A family history of thyroid cancer or certain genetic conditions can elevate the risk.

Iodine Deficiency: In some parts of the world, a diet low in iodine can increase the risk of thyroid cancer.

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection of thyroid cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and positive outcomes. Here’s why early detection is crucial:

1. Effective Treatment
   Thyroid cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early. Treatment options, including surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and hormone therapy, are more effective when the cancer is in its initial stages.

2. Minimizing Spread
   Early detection helps prevent the spread of cancer to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes, lungs, or bones. Containing the cancer early reduces the complexity and intensity of treatment required.

3. Improved Prognosis
   Patients diagnosed with early-stage thyroid cancer generally have a favorable prognosis. Regular check-ups and timely intervention play a significant role in achieving successful outcomes.

How Premier Surgical Center Can Help

At Premier Surgical Associates in East Tennessee, TN, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care for patients with thyroid cancer. We offer personalized treatment plans, expert surgical care, and ongoing care and support.

Thyroid Cancer Awareness Month is an essential reminder of the importance of recognizing symptoms and the value of early detection. By staying informed and vigilant, we can improve outcomes for those affected by thyroid cancer. For more information about surgical treatment for thyroid cancer, visit: https://www.premiersurgical.com/specialties/endocrine-thyroid-surgery/

Thyroid disease is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. At Premier Surgical Associates in Knoxville, Cleveland, and Johnson City, TN, we have vast experience in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease and want you to understand what the disease is, its symptoms, and the treatment options available.

What is Thyroid Disease?

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple. It plays a crucial role in the body’s metabolic processes by producing hormones that regulate energy usage, body temperature, and heart rate. Thyroid disease encompasses a range of disorders that affect the function of this gland.

The two most common forms of thyroid disease are:

Hypothyroidism: This occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. It can slow down the body’s metabolism, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.

Hyperthyroidism: In contrast, hyperthyroidism happens when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much hormone, speeding up bodily functions. Symptoms may include weight loss, rapid heart rate, and nervousness.

Other thyroid issues include goiter (enlargement of the thyroid gland), thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer.

Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

The symptoms of thyroid disease depend on whether the thyroid is underactive or overactive. 

Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism:

• Fatigue and sluggishness
• Unexplained weight gain
• Dry skin and hair
• Muscle weakness and aches
• Elevated blood cholesterol level
• Sensitivity to cold
• Depression

Common Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism:

• Sudden weight loss
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Increased appetite
• Nervousness, anxiety, and irritability
• Tremors in hands and fingers
• Sweating
• Sensitivity to heat
• Changes in menstrual patterns

It’s important to note that these symptoms can be subtle or develop gradually, making thyroid disease challenging to diagnose initially.

Diagnosing Thyroid Disease

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the body. Imaging tests like ultrasound may also be used to examine the thyroid gland’s size and to identify nodules or other abnormalities.

Treatment Options

Treatment for thyroid disease varies based on the type and severity of the condition.

Common Treatment for Hypothyroidism:

Hormone Replacement Therapy is the most common treatment, involving synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine, which restores adequate hormone levels.

Common Treatments for Hyperthyroidism:

• Medications: To reduce symptoms and decrease hormone production.
• Radioactive Iodine: Used to damage the cells producing an excess of hormones.
• Surgery: In some cases, part or all of the thyroid gland may be removed.

Lifestyle modifications, like a balanced diet and regular exercise, can also play a role in managing symptoms and improving overall health.

Thyroid disease, while common, can significantly impact one’s quality of life if left unmanaged. Recognizing the signs and seeking timely medical advice are crucial steps in effective treatment and maintaining overall health.

At Premier Surgical of East Tennessee, our team of experts is committed to providing comprehensive care and support for those affected by thyroid disease. From diagnosis to treatment, we are here to guide you through every step of your journey towards better health. 

If you have been diagnosed with thyroid disease and want to learn about your surgical treatment options, reach out to us online to schedule an appointment. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing this condition effectively.

Thyroid cancer, a type of cancer that begins in the thyroid gland, is often associated with an excellent prognosis due to its early detection and treatability. Despite its relative rarity, understanding its risk factors is crucial in early identification and treatment. In the spirit of awareness and proactive healthcare, Premier Surgical Associates of Knoxville, Cleveland, and Johnson City, TN is committed to sharing key insights about thyroid cancer risks.

What is Thyroid Cancer?

Located at the base of your neck, the thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that produces hormones regulating your body’s metabolism, heart rate, and temperature. When cells in the thyroid mutate, they can form a cancerous tumor, leading to thyroid cancer. 

Who Is At Risk for Thyroid Cancer? 

While anyone can develop thyroid cancer, certain factors increase the risk:

Gender: Thyroid cancer occurs about three times more often in women than in men.

Age: Although thyroid cancer can occur at any age, the risk peaks earlier for women (usually in their 40s or 50s) than for men (usually in their 60s or 70s).

Radiation Exposure: Exposure to high levels of radiation, especially during childhood, increases the risk of thyroid cancer.

Family History and Genetics: Certain inherited genetic syndromes and a family history of thyroid cancer can increase the likelihood of developing this disease.

Iodine Deficiency: A diet deficient in iodine can increase the risk, although this is more common in countries where iodine is not routinely added to table salt.

Early Detection is Key

Despite the risk factors, it’s essential to remember that many people with thyroid cancer have no known risk factors, and many people with these risk factors do not develop thyroid cancer. Therefore, it’s crucial to be aware of any changes in your body and seek medical advice if you notice any unusual symptoms such as a lump or swelling in your neck, difficulty swallowing, or changes in your voice.

At Premier Surgical Associates, we have a dedicated team of experts ready to provide comprehensive care—from initial diagnosis to surgical treatment of thyroid disease. 

Premier Surgical: Your Trusted Partner in Health

Premier Surgical Associates is dedicated to providing the highest standard of care for our patients, including those dealing with thyroid conditions. We understand the complexities involved in diagnosing and treating thyroid cancer, which is why our highly trained surgeons and medical professionals work closely with you and your primary care physician to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Understanding risk factors and symptoms of thyroid cancer is the first step towards proactive health management. To discuss any concerns or schedule an appointment, contact Premier Surgical Associates in Knoxville, Cleveland, or Johnson City, TN today at https://www.premiersurgical.com/request-an-appointment/

Thyroid Disease: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment

Thyroid disease occurs when the thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck just about the collar bone, stops working properly. The thyroid works to release hormones that help to control the functions of your body, including how fast your heart beats, metabolism, bone health, energy levels, and other functions. When thyroid disease occurs, you may have too much thyroid hormone, called hyperthyroidism, or too little thyroid hormone, a condition called hypothyroidism.

Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

Thyroid disease can occur in various ways. Here is a look at some of the conditions and symptoms you may have:

Hyperthyroidism symptoms include:
• Sweating
• Irregular heartbeat
• Weight loss
• Protruding eyes
• Anxiousness

Hypothyroidism symptoms may include:
• Weight gain
• Fatigue
• Depression
• Stunted growth
• Abnormal bone development

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis symptoms may include the following:
• Goiter, or swelling in the neck due to an enlarged, inflamed thyroid gland

In addition to these conditions, some people develop thyroid tumors and thyroid cancer. These often begin with the presence of a growth in the area of the thyroid.

Your doctor will determine what’s occurring through a series of blood tests and a physical examination.

What Thyroid Treatment Is Available?

Numerous thyroid treatment options exist, and each depends on the condition and the severity of the disease. Often, thyroid hormone therapy is the first step, which allows doctors to adjust how much hormone is in the body.

For those who develop tumors, it may be necessary to have surgery to remove them. In addition, some people may have thyroid disease that requires the removal of the gland. If this occurs, you will remain on daily medication to replace the lost hormones for the rest of your life.

A second reason for surgery is if the thyroid becomes enlarged, it forms a large lump at the front of the neck, commonly called a goiter. Besides being unsightly, a goiter can push on the esophagus, making it difficult to swallow or breathe.

The third main reason for surgery is when thyroid glands develop small lumps called nodules. In rare cases these are cancerous, and in most cases the entire gland is removed. Most of these nodules have no symptoms, but are found during routine imaging tests like MRI scans for back or neck problems.

Thyroid disease treatment can be very effective, especially when provided by a specialist in the field. Endocrinologists typically provide this type of help and have a wide range of thyroid treatment options to manage thyroid conditions effectively.

Find the Help You Need

If thyroid surgery is needed, Premier Surgical Associates of East Tennessee has surgeons like Dr. Anna K. Wilson, Dr. David Harrell, and Dr. William Gibson who have a special interest in Thyroid surgery. Visit our Endocrine and Thyroid Surgery webpage for more information about thyroid disease and treatment options.

Treatment Options for Thyroid Cancer

The thyroid is an organ that produces hormones that play a role in the various functions of your body. Your thyroid can help control how fast your heart beats, how your metabolism functions, and how digestion works. This organ, located in the front portion of the neck near the base, is quite small but must work properly to keep you healthy. Some people develop thyroid disease, and it’s not uncommon, with more than 20 million people in the U.S. with this disorder. Some people develop thyroid cancer.

Signs and Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer

Not everyone who has thyroid disease has thyroid cancer. Surgical Oncologist, Dr. Ana K. Wilson with Premier Surgical at Fort Sanders Regional in Knoxville explains, “Thyroid cancers can often be asymptomatic and are identified on ultrasound. They can also present as a lump in the neck either in the middle of the neck where the thyroid gland is, or sometimes on the side of the neck, where the lymph nodes are.”

Thyroid cancer can develop when there are changes in the DNA within the cells of the thyroid. These mutations grow and multiply, accumulating in a mass called a tumor. That tumor can move into other areas and spread through the lymph nodes to other areas of the body, such as the lungs, bones, and other areas.

How to Treat Thyroid Cancer

There are numerous types of cancer of the thyroid, and each one requires a different treatment method. After ultrasounds and getting a better idea of the location of the cancer, doctors can create a plan for treating it. This may include a thyroidectomy, surgery to remove all or most of the thyroid as a way to remove the cancer cells. There are medications available that can mimic the function of the thyroid if it is no longer present.

If surgery is not an option, radioactive iodine may be used as a way to kill the thyroid cells. This may also be done after surgery.

Some people may also benefit from the use of targeted drug therapy that blocks specific chemicals to cause cancer cells to die. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other treatments may also be available to kill any remaining cancer cells that develop.

Seek Out a Consultation Today

If you are looking for options for treating thyroid cancer, let our team provide you with guidance on the most effective, long-term solutions available. Our board-certified surgeons, Ana K. Wilson, DO and David J. Harrell, MD, FACS and MIchael E. Kelly, MD, FACS, are experienced in diagnosing and treating thyroid cancer. To request an appointment with a Premier Surgical Associates’ physician, visit REQUEST APPOINTMENT.